🌱 Ready to dive into the world of homegrown lettuce? 🌿
As an organic gardener, you understand the importance of fresh, pesticide-free produce.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the art of seeding lettuce directly in your garden 🏡 and unveil some incredible spring varieties that will elevate your salads to new heights of flavor and nutrition.
Let’s empower ourselves to take control of our food supply and cultivate a vibrant, sustainable garden together! 💪
Three Ways to Grow Lettuce at Home
There are three ways to plant lettuce in spring and they all have their virtues and potential pitfalls.
Starting Indoors
This is the best way to get a faster spring lettuce harvest. You have dozens of varieties to choose from – see below for suggestions 😀.
Depending on your planting zone, you may have already planted lettuces indoors like I have here in zone 7. Yet in zone 4, it is now time to start these tasty greens inside.
By starting indoors you get good sized transplants to put in your garden, so you get lettuce sooner than direct seeding.
Did you know that lettuce, once hardened off (see my last post on hardening off) can take temperatures down to 24F / -4C ? You will want to give your little lovelies a good straw mulch to keep them cozy.
Direct Seeding – Succession Plant Lettuce
If you still want to have the huge selection of varieties you manifest from starting from seed, and missed the time to start indoors, or don’t have indoor seed starting set-up yet, then direct seeding works too!
You won’t get large lettuce head as fast, but you still get an expanded selection of varieties to choose from.
You can choose organic or biodynamic selections and guy from a variety of companies to create an amazing show-stopping display that is a feast for the eyes and well and yummy and nourishing.
Before you start seeding, consider how much space you have in total to grow lettuce. Then divine it in thirds – this does not have to be exact!
Plant one third of your lettuce growing area when the soil has warmed to 40F / 4C. Then two weeks later, plant the second third of your lettuce growing area. Two weeks after that, plant your last third. This is called succession planting.
By succession planting your lettuce you get a continual harvest over a longer more weeks, vs all of your seedlings being ready to harvest all at once.
Buying Plants
You can look for transplants in your local garden center or big box store. This is my absolute last resort as if you can even find them, the selection tends to be very limited and tends to not be organic.
If you know a local organic grower, or small farm, you may be able to get seedlings from them. It is worth asking, plus you could be supporting a small local farm, either by purchasing plants from them, or perhaps getting a few starts in exchange for volunteering your time.
Debby’s Recommended Spring Lettuce Varieties
In the next section, I’ll unveil a small selection of my tried-and-true spring lettuce varieties that are perfect for your home garden. From crisp romaine to delicate butterhead, these varieties promise to add a burst of freshness to your salads. 🥗
To date, I have grown about 90 varieties of lettuce. This is why I am called, in some circles, the “Lettuce Lady”. Some have remained on my “grow list” 🌱 for decades, some are newer bred varieties that are wonderous.
Home grown Romaines, Leaf, Crispheads and Butterheads Varieties
Romaine Lettuce Varieties
Over the years I have become more of a romaine lettuce lover. As with other lettuce varieties, you can have a choice of different sizes and colors.
Valamaine
An amazing green variety from Territorial Seed Company that does well almost all year here in zone 7. It can get large if you want a large romaine head, although you can also enjoy it as a smaller head. Valamaine has become my favorite go-to green romaine.
Spotted Aleppo
I wish more folks carried this variety which far outshines Forellenschluse (also known as Freckles and Flashy Trout’s back) in terms of germination rate and taste. It is also a bit more heat tolerate which is great of you get a snap spring warm spell. Nice large green heads with light red specks. Seeds from Monticello.
Mayan Jaguar
Want even more wow in your garden, then grow Mayan Jaguar. This little beauty always turns heads in the garden with deeper green and deeper red speckles than Spotted Aleppo. It is also great if you like smaller sized romaine heads as it is a smaller variety, so can be planted closer together. Get it from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange.
Rouge d’Hiver
This pretty bi-color has stayed on my growing list for over three decades because it is a trusted French classic. It won’t like a warm spell as much as the other three on this list – which seems so short compared to what I grow. 😂 Botanical Interests has this one.
Leaf Lettuce Varieties
When I first started growing allot of lettuce, I tended to grow lots of leaf lettuce because I could pick the outer leaves, have the plant keep growing and get more lettuce per plant.
These days, with so much coming and going in the garden all year, and my love of head lettuce, I find I don’t grow as many types, but some lift the spirit with their varied leaf shapes.
Red Sails
This variety is like a comfy old friend in my garden. Perhaps the first leaf lettuce I ever grew. It’s classic frilly lightly pink ends over light green leaves seem timeless, yet always transform my lettuce bed into something lovely. Another one from Territorial Seeds.
Waldman’s Dark Green
My go-to cool spring green leaf lettuce for many years. Once the standard for taste for leave lettuce, large growers have turned to more recent hybrid creations. For us home growers, this one is a must for its juicy deep green leaves that simply dance with luscious lettuce flavor. Get it from High Mowing Organic Seeds.
Bijella – Photo of young seedlings
A new favorite from Adaptive Seeds. Only a couple of years ago I decided to try this one and wowza! 👍 So happy I did as it has become a must have in my leaf lettuce bed. A wavy red-bronze tipped oak leaf type, it is gorgeous and can handle a bit for heat of later spring. Tender leaves too.
Italienishcher
If you want allot of lettuce from one plant, then Italienischer is for you. Tall, upright with long pointy leaves that reach 18” high. You get allot of food from this one. Beautiful vibrant green leaves. Get it from Sow True Seed.
You may have noticed that I buy seeds from several different seed companies as an organic gardener.
I have developed 15 criteria I used to vet a seed company. Get it free below. Then get more lettuce varieties.
Crisp Head Lettuce Varieties
Iceberg lettuce is a crisp head lettuce type. Some people think “iceberg” lettuce has no nutrition or is boring, but folks, neither is the case with these cherished crisp heads.
What many folks don’t’ know is how many varieties of these crisp-head types there are, so allow me to introduce you to some, perhaps new-to-you ones.
Salade de Russie
Hands down my favorite crisphead lettuce, not only because it is downright stunning with its red specks, but it also grows in all but the hottest time of year (when all lettuces give up) and tastes fantastic. It has become a must have in my garden. Another from Adaptive Seeds.
Reine de Glace, or Ice Queen
This is another lettuce I have grown for decades because it is just so darn tasty. Classic French green iceberg type that is best grown in cool spring weather. You’ll get that refreshing crisp crunch that many crave. Get it from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds.
Cardinale
Here is a beautiful bi-color that has hardy thick leaves. Several years ago I tried this on a lark as a new variety I was trying as I was testing a potential new seed company for my recommended seed company list. It turned out to fill a spot in my crisp head lettuce bed I didn’t know was missing. More heat tolerant and colorful. Now I get it from Fedco Seeds.
Butterhead Lettuce Varieties
Oh, the soft almost creamy tender leaves of the butter lettuces. Very hard to find commercially, and usually hydroponically grown in water laced with chemicals, I love growing these.
They don’t tend to handle heat well, so are spring and fall grown only. This is part of why they are my most cherished lettuces to grow. The other reason is they are just remarkable to eat.
Here are four for my spring lettuce list.
Buttercrunch
Years ago I grew this one and then it sort of faded away as I tried other varieties, then one year, I came across it again and remembered why is a variety grown by so many people. Soft, green and true to its class, buttery, yet with a little crunch too. Oh so good, from Botanical Interests.
Tom Thumb
Want a small single salad butterhead? Maybe one for small spaces, or close planting. They try Tom Thumb. This bright green mini butterhead like the cool weather, so better for cool spring times. Try it from Fedco Seeds.
Alkindus
I confess, that although I love the look of red lettuces, I don’t tend to prefer the flavor of many of them. They also have tended to succumb to heat and go bitter faster. When I tried Alkindus I was pleasantly surprised. It has the sweetness of green butter lettuces, but with gorgeous garnet outer leaves. High Mowing Organic Seeds is where I get it.
Pirat
I might have saved the best for last. If you want an outstanding butterhead, with excellent flavor, some heat tolerance – rare in a butter lettuce – and pretty in your garden sanctuary – go for Pirat. Is it my favorite lettuce – too many to choose just one, but this one is up there. From High Mowing Organic Seeds.
Ah, looking forward to my lettuce harvest.
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