What I Found Under the Hoop House After a Deep Freeze in My Vegetable Garden

photo of several varieties of home grown lettuce

Some of you may have been at the talk I gave last Saturday on growing great lettuces, where we explored how to grow lettuce successfully all year round.

I shared photos from my garden—lots of them—because lettuce has become one of those crops I keep uncovering new varieties to try.

Growing Lettuce Year-Round in a Vegetable Garden

I grow around 50 different lettuce varieties each year. Some are best suited for spring, others can handle more summer heat, and still others truly shine in the fall and overwinter.

When you are buying your lettuce seed, note if they say they are heat or bolt tolerant. which gives you the clue they are better for warm weather.

All lettuce are generally cold hardy, so noting the ones that can take more heat will clarify which ones to plant for warm and cold seasons.

Choosing seasonal varieties is one way to grow lettuces all year in your veggie garden.

This photo gives you an idea of my love of growing lots of varieties of lettuce.

lettuce display of over twenty varieties of lettuce in a vegetable garden

During the talk, I mentioned how much I wanted to show real-time photos of the lettuces currently growing under hoop houses in my garden in February.  Those would have been photos of lettuces I seeded at the end of summer and into the fall.

But here’s the thing. – We’ve been in a serious cold snap.🥶 A couple of weeks of it. And honestly?

I wasn’t willing to risk opening those hoop houses to take a photo of my lettuce to show off in the presentation. I didn’t want to disturb whatever fragile balance might still be sustaining life inside.

Until today. – I couldn’t resist. 😁

Opening the Hoop House After Days of Freezing Temperatures

I carefully lifted one flap of one hoophouse — just enough to slide my phone inside — snapped a quick photo, and closed it back up without even looking to see if the lettuces were alive in there.

And you know what?

A Winter Garden Moment I Didn’t Expect

When I zoomed in on the photo I took – The lettuces are alive. ⬇️

lettuces in a hoop house that lived through below zero temperatures

The Lettuce Lived—Even Below Zero

They survived temperatures down to minus 5 degrees and colder wind chills. I think that’s the coldest we’ve had to date, and there they were—still alive, still hanging on and simply waiting for it to be a bit warmer so they can start growing bigger again – amazing – happy dance!💃😀

I was genuinely surprised. I knew lettuce could tolerate down to 24° F but this? In Zone 7, under a hoop house, below zero? That shifted something for me.

What This Taught Me About Lettuce and Winter Gardening

This reminded me of the resilience of plants, which is a good reminder for us.

Lettuce has a way of teaching you to allow a slow down occasionally, observe, and respond—qualities that transform not just your garden, but your relationship with it and ourselves. – Plus you can get loads of yummy food.

It also clarified just how hardy and forgiving lettuces are.

Starting Lettuce Seeds for a Spring and Summer Vegetable Garden

Because I wasn’t sure the lettuces (and other crops in the hoop houses) would make it, I had already started a whole new round of lettuce indoors.

Those seedlings are now in trays, have been transplanted once, and will be transplanted again before heading into the garden—or being shared with friends or sold to clients.

Along with that surprise hoop house photo, I’m also sharing images of the seedlings on my home-built seed starting rack, glowing under those pink full-spectrum grow lights.

They look a little wild—almost psycho🤪 —but they work beautifully.

spring greens of lettuce, kale cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, chard, leeks and petunias under full spectrum lights

And that’s part of the beauty of lettuce. It invites abundance. There’s almost always enough to share.

Lettuce harvest from winter vegetable garden
Debby Ward, professional vegetable garden coach, speaker, designer and teacher

I wanted to pop in here to offer a wholehearted plug for lettuce—especially if you’re starting seeds for your spring and summer vegetable garden.

Lettuce is far more resilient than many of us expect, and it rewards even modest effort with beauty, nourishment, and confidence.

Three Insights for Growing Great Lettuce

These come straight from the talk I gave last Saturday:

  • Growing in hoop house microclimates simplifies harvesting lettuces in cold and hot temperatures.
  • Choosing seasonal varieties unlocks your ability to harvest lettuce all year.  
  • By being strategic, instead of guessing how to do it, you grow great lettuce.

Lettuce has a way of showing us what’s possible when we tend with curiosity instead of assumptions.

May your garden be abundant and bring you joy, beauty, and food so it becomes you sanctuary—a place where you flourish alongside what you grow.

Looking for a Garden Speaker?

Debby Ward, Professional Garden Speaker

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I can talk on lettuce or other garden topics, get in touch and lets start the conversation. More info.

Available In-person or on zoom.

An Invitation to Grow With Curiosity This Season

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3 Crops to Have in Your Garden Each Month of the Year

You really can eat from your garden all year. Granted, it does depend on what planting zone you are in.

Depending on your hardiness zone, the following list might need to shift a bit. If you are in the US, you can search on your zip code to find your hardiness zone.

There are many other plants in my garden all year, but here is a quick list of some ideas for four season gardening in zone 7:

Crops for Each Month of the Year

❄️January❄️

  1. Cabbage, overwintered from last summer
  2. Kale, overwintered from last summer
  3. Collards, overwintered from last summer

☃️February🥬

  1. Carrots overwintered from last summer
  2. Hellebores – planted the previous year, perennial provides bees an early source of food (food crop for bees!)
  3. Overwintered leaf crops, cabbage, kale, collards

🥬March🥬

  1. Lettuce, direct seed spring varieties
  2. Spinach, direct seed to harvest by June
  3. Radish, succession plant every two weeks for continuous harvest

🥕April🫛

  1. Peas, seed by early April for June harvest
  2. Carrots, seed different types to compare what you like
  3. Beets, seed different colors for rainbow beet salads

🍅May🍅

  1. Tomatoes, transplant seedlings or direct seed
  2. Peppers, transplant seedlings or direct seed
  3. Cucumbers, transplant seedlings or direct seed

🌽June🌻

  1. Corn, direct seed
  2. Sunflowers, direct seed
  3. Beans, direct seed

🍆July🌶️

  1. Lettuce, under the shade of summer plants
  2. Parsnips, to be harvested for fall dishes
  3. All the plants you planted in May and June

🌿August🌿

  1. Cabbage, planted for fall and overwintering
  2. Kale, planted for fall and overwintering
  3. Collards, planted for fall and overwintering

🥬September🥬

  1. Lettuce, direct seed for fall harvest
  2. Spinach, direct seed for fall harvest
  3. Carrots, direct seed for fall harvest

🧄October 🧄

  1. Garlic, plant cloves for harvest next September/October
  2. Broccoli, overwintering types
  3. Kohlrabi, to enjoy in December

🍂November🍂

  1. Turnips, seeded in late summer
  2. Rutabagas, seeded in late summer
  3. Chard, seeded in late summer

❄️December🥬

  1. Overwintered leaf crops, cabbage, kale, collards
  2. Overwintered carrots
  3. Spinach, overwintered in a hoop house

Want more transformative tips?

What to do with your garden in fall & winter post series – Grow Food in the Fall – 3 Quick Pro Tips

Do you crave the fresh produce you get from your spring & summer garden?  The bounty can continue!

One of my 1-on-1 clients, Rachael wanted to grow food in the fall and get my help on her garden layouts. She started out unsure of growing food in the fall and winter because she is in zone 4. 

It has been super fun to hear how her fall garden progresses each year, as well her warm season crops.

Fall is the simplest time to grow food.

You have less weeds and less bugs.

Here are three super simple tips to get started growing food to harvest in the fall:

1 Decide what cool weather crops you like to eat. Think greens for your smoothies, salads and soups as well as root crops for stews, casseroles and autumn roasting

2. Choose what crops you will direct sow from seed, and which are better from transplants. Generally, here I suggest you buy transplants for your greens like chard, broccoli and lettuce. Sow your root crops, herbs, peas and spinach from seed.

3. Choose which areas of your garden are best suited for putting in your cool loving fall crops.

You might have areas in your veggie garden that are cleaned out of summer crops, or you might have an area in another bed, that gets more light once the leaves have fallen from the trees. 

Perhaps this bed is one with herbaceous plants that have died back that you can sick some transplants into.  This will make the area look better and give you food!

Remember, fall is the simplest time to grow food. 

Keeping Track of Your Seeds

hands holding seeds Bet there are some of you out there who are seed freaks like me.  Can’t wait for the next seed catalog, find yourself trolling through seed websites, seeming to always be looking for the next thing you want to grow.

Then what do you do when you do order your seeds, and don’t use the whole packet?  Do they go in a drawer, or bag in a big jumble?  Oh, then sometime later, you find some other seeds you just have to confused woman get, and those packets get put, well, on the kitchen table, a pocket in your garden bag, in a jar – somewhere!

It is time to plant and you were absolutely sure you got that variety, but darn it, can’t find it, quick buy more.  A month later, oh there are those seeds I knew I bought, darn, I double bought and now have more than I need.

I confess to have done all the above!

The answer is coming up with a seed inventory system that works for you.  It can be simple or complex, depending on how many seeds you have, and what your personal style is.  Make it something that works for you.

I have allot of seeds, I run a seed swap, save seeds, partner with seed companies and did plants sales for years, so having a system became critical to business. You don’t have to be in business to need to organize your seeds.

Here are some tips to create a seed organization system that works for you:

  • Create a spreadsheet, chart, list on your phone, or a notebook to jot down seed orders when they come in.
  • Have one place to put seeds that have not made it onto your inventory yet.
  • Have one place where you store your seeds after they are on your inventory.
  • Create a way to know when you have used up your seeds. I fold my seed packets in half for example.
  • Have a trigger in your system that lets you know when you need to buy more of that variety.
  • And a trigger if you grew something and you don’t want to grow that variety again.

Review your inventory at least once a year.  I like to do it over the winter, and if you have a system in place, it takes much less time, so you can get back to important things, like looking at more seed catalogs and websites :-)Seed Inventory Journal

 

Empower Yourself with 3 short videos for a deeper dive into seed organization with the Seed Organization & Storage Mini-course

Templates & Worksheets to Save Time:

  • Saved Seed Label Template
  • Seed Inventory Journal 
  • Seed Viability Chart
  • PLUS: FREE 15 minute 1-on-1 call with Debby 

Great Garden Soil

Hi folks,

a raised bed is one choice for your veggie garden
Building awesome living soil in a raised veggie bed

I’ve had several clients and new students ask about garden soil.  It seems many folks that have tried to garden have wanted to quit because their garden didn’t do well.  Most times it turns out it was their soil that was at issue.

Soil is the foundation of our garden and can grow our plants for us.  I have put together a 5 Day Free email course on soil, so you can transform your understanding of good garden soil, to begin to transform your garden.

 

Yes – I want the Free Email Soil Course

Easy Gardening – Why Fall & Winter Gardening is the Best

Got a text last week from a wonderful lady, who inspired this post. 

Valmaine romaine lettuce

Because of the heavy bug pressure she had in her garden this summer, she didn’t think she wouldn’t garden this fall and winter.  🍂

I see this allot, people are going into the fall, having had some difficulty gardening, whether it be bug pressure, drought, or life circumstances, get garden burn-out and stop, right when it becomes the easiest time of year to garden.

As the last two seasons of the year approach, some people mentally check out on their garden. I find this so unfortunate because you can continue the joy all year. 📅😀

Here are 3 reasons for you to get that fall and winter garden going:

light green number one is a dark green circle with a lavender outline

Lack of bugs – As cooler weather approaches, there are not only less bugs eating your food, but less bugs wanting to eat you. 😀

Once the weather cools down, you don’t have to worry about bug pressure until it gets warm again next spring.  A major relief.

This also allows you to take some time and assess how your garden did over the summer. What pests showed up that helped or harmed your garden.

If you want to get a jump on critters next year – start with this Free Checklist.

light green number two is a dark green circle with a lavender outline
woman sitting on her sofa fanning herself from the heat

Pleasant Weather – The cooler weather is also much more pleasant to be out in your garden than the brutal heat of summer.

Your garden can be a welcome haven of outdoor time when it is enjoyable to be outside.

Taking an afternoon day-trip to your garden is less expensive and time consuming and still allow you to get away from work and other concerns.

It is also a wonderful time to have a garden party. 🥳

light green number three is a dark green circle with a lavender outline

You get food all year! Most everyone loves their homegrown summer tomatoes. Think about how much better your homegrown tomatoes are than the ones you buy in the supermarket.

5 winter soups including carrot, beat, mushroom and broccoli

Translate that into your salads, green smoothies, and winter root veggie soups.

 Yes, homegrown produce of any variety is going to be fresher, more satisfying and better tasting then store bought. Plus, since is it so fresh, it will have a more nutrition to keep you going.

    How to Garden in Fall & Winter

    Think of how you prepare for your summer garden. You might buy seeds and get them started indoors, you might check your soil health, or plan what plants you want to buy.

    You get to so all that again for fall – how exciting! 😍

    To get you going, I have created a Fall & Winter Garden Checklist.

    It is a free way to clarify the steps for fall and winter gardening so you manifest yummy produce all year.

    Terraced garden in the fall with kale and spinach

    I hope all of you out there who are thinking of bailing on your garden this fall, reconsider. – Debby, Your Pro Organic Garden Coach

    What Gardeners Do in Winter

    “Oh, you’re a gardener, so what do you do in the winter?  You don’t grow food right?” 

    I love this question because there are so many cool things gardeners do in the cold months.

    Awesome October harvest
    Awesome October harvest

    November means cooking up yummy dishes from soups to pies from autumn’s harvest. The more you store in your root cellar, garage, basement and fridge from the year’s bounty, the more bang for the buck you get from your garden. If you get into fermenting and canning, your benefits go up even more.

    If you planted a mid-summer crop of potatoes, December is a great time to harvest them. How cool is it to have friends over for dinner for the holidays and servethem fresh potatoes you harvest last week! So cool.

    ferment your harvest
    Home make kimchee from early winter harvest

    December also brings opportunity to share your bounty. You can gift those you love with home grown and dried herbs or fruits.  One year we gave everyone popcorn we grew.  Another year, it was kimchee we made from fall grown cabbage.

    December also brings the first of the seed catalogs and these are one of the best things to read while sipping a cup of hot tea/coffee/coco on a cold wintry day in January and February.  This is the time to dream about what you will grow next year .. oh, but wait .. we also do our seed inventory and reflect on what worked and what didn’t during the year with things like:

    • Did we use up seed of our favorite tomato variety?
    • Did anything new we tried do great or horrid, or just so-so?
    • Was there a whole crop fail? This is the time we chat with each other to see if everyone in our community had a bad year with that, or if we need advice on what might have happened in our garden.
    Seed Catalogs
    Catalogs from some of our recommended companies.

    Reading seed catalogs lets us dream of warmer days in spring and plan what we want to do next year in the garden. They also provide useful information and are great resources.

    A creative winter garden project is designing the next phase of our garden.  Whether it be the next phase of our long range garden plan (this is the year I put in blueberries and asparagus!) or so a new garden follow-on layout from spring and summer.  Maybe you expand it into fall and winter if you have not yet ventured into four season gardening.

    collards are sweeter after frost
    Winter collards harvest during snowmageddon

    Likely the most rewarding is the continued harvest.  My favorite winter harvest story is from a few years ago during a winter storm dubbed ‘snowmageddon’. It was the biggest snowfall I’d ever been in.  We dug a path to the collards, buried deep in the snow to harvest some for dinner, and honestly they were the sweetest collards I’ve ever eaten.

    Harvesting in winter can be less dramatic, simply have a few things in a simple hoop house or cold frame that could be harvestable in winter and certainly when they get a warm day or two to grow a bit and provide more food offerings.

    grow food from seed
    Young seedlings under lights in winter

    Winter is also the time to start early spring and some summer crops.  Your brassicas can be started indoors to be hardened off and planted our as soon as the ground softens up.  Some summer crops like basil and peppers that take a long time to germinate and get growing also benefit from being started in late winter.

    I’m also in mid-swing with teaching The Foundations of Organic Gardening Course, which empowers people to be successful gardeners.

    Winter is a great time study, dream, muse, plan, order seeds, start seedlings and chat with other gardeners.

    Bring Your Garden to a New Level – Reach Your Organic Goals & Dreams

    Book a Free 15 Minute Discovery Call with Debby

    Container Garden your Way to Yummy Food

    grow great tomatoes at home
    Container Grown Gold Roma Tomatoes

    Happy Spring!

    Tis the season we starting dreaming of gardening – what don’t have much time or space to garden?

    No problem – Container garden.

    Container gardening is a great place to start gardening and easy to add if you are an experienced gardener.

    For the new gardener, it allows you to learn on a small scale. It is often where I recommend people start gardening, especially those who feel overwhelmed by gardening for the first time.

    Experienced gardeners (and all of us really) can enjoy the convenience a container garden can provide, consider…

    … 5 Reasons why container gardening is a great idea:

    1. It doesn’t take much space
    2. You can move the containers to where the sun and rain are
    3. You don’t have a big area to maintain
    4. You can grow loads of food
    5. You can grow food year round

    Lets take a peek at each of these 5 reasons.

    Get Great Organic Garden Tips & a Free Workbook

    Grow lots of food in a containerContainer gardens can be a various sizes and shapes and tucked into or onto most any place, making they great for small space gardening. Even if you have a large yard, growing food on your deck is convenient.

    Live in a townhouse where the sun is limited. You can move your container garden around from place to place to follow the sun, getting more or less light depending on what you are growing. You can move them under the eves in a big rain storm, or under the sky if they need watering.

    Many people seem to not have much time these days, so having a smaller area to maintain fits with many people’s lifestyles and still allows them to eat some food from their own place.

    You can get a huge yield from a well planted container garden. Amazing really how much bounty you can haul in. You can grow pretty much anything you would grow in the ground in a container.

    All those crops that grow in fall and winter can grow in containers too, so you can four season garden !

    Get Great Organic Garden Tips & a Free Workbook